Because affected individuals manifest symptoms of two separate mental illness, diagnosis of schizoa

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Schizoaffective disorder emdr involves a clinical picture that combines symptoms of schizophrenia and affective symptoms (mood): emdr major depression, mania or mixed episode. Psychosis with schizophrenic traits and affective symptoms may occur simultaneously or at different times. The disease is a cyclic, severe symptoms alternating with periods of improvement. It is one of the most controversial and difficult times across psychiatric diagnoses, often questioned including clinical usefulness. Some agree with him, others require the exclusion emdr of nomenclature but beyond that, it is a certainty that the specific symptoms of the two diseases coexist in various combinations.
It is rare in children usually begins in young adults, most commonly between 16-30 years. Age of onset is lower in women and in their case records more cases than among men (which emdr in the presence of this disorder tend to exhibit antisocial personality traits frequently).
Because affected individuals manifest symptoms of two separate mental illness, diagnosis of schizoaffective illness is often overlooked and patients are mistakenly diagnosed with either schizophrenia or a mood disturbances (depression unipolar, bipolar affective disorder). Consequently it is difficult to determine the exact number of patients emdr with schizoaffective disorder. However, it appears that the prevalence is lower as with schizophrenia or affective disorders, ie 0.2-0.5% of the population.
As with any psychiatric diagnosis, it starts with the exclusion of organic etiologies events, investigating the entire emdr medical history and current medical conditions, laboratory tests, imaging exams if appropriate (criterion D).
Only later psychiatric symptoms are included in a diagnosis, not necessarily emdr one of certainty. If schizoaffective disorder, the diagnosis is established by fulfilling the four criteria specified in DSM - IV (A - D).
A) refers to the existence of a continuous period of illness in which at one point stands out: a major depressive episode or a manic episode or mixed affective episode (ie the symptoms of the depressive episode and manic Majos coexist at least one week)
The affective events occurs in parallel with symptoms that meet criteria for schizophrenia - refers to criterion (A) of its diagnostic algorithm, ie the presence of at least two of the following five:
Negative symptoms (deficit of normal function) affective flattening, poverty of speech (alogia: decreases fluency and productivity of speech) avolition (aboulia): loss of motivation in such extreme degree that the patient is unable to reach and mobilize for action emdr mental strength required) passive apathy anhedonia (inability to feel pleasure from exposure to positive stimuli) decreased ability to concentrate (hipoprosexie) decreased social contacts (social retraction) poor non-verbal communication poor hygiene.
The first point relates to the diagnosis of affective psychosis so given that sufficient data can be gathered about symptoms over a period of at least one months (range specified in criterion A of schizophrenia).
B. In the same period there have been delusions or hallucinations disease (ie symptoms of schizophrenia / psychosis nonafectiva) at least 2 weeks in the absence of prominent affective symptoms. Otherwise, diagnosis stops under point (A): affective illness with psychotic symptoms.
C. Symptoms emdr that meet criteria for a dispositional episode are present for a substantial period of active periods and total duration of treatment (symptoms have disappeared; disruption continues, but the manifestations are lower in intensity, may predominate negative symptoms) of the disease.
According to this criterion, a patient with a history of 20 years of schizophrenia and only two clear episodes of major depression will be excluded from the diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder, affective symptoms because they cover only a small period of the total duration of the disease.
With the fulfillment of point C, schizoaffective disease becomes a separate entity, clearly differentiated and schizophrenia and affective illness with psychotic symptoms.