Saturday, August 16, 2014

Treatment: Bronchitis occurs when severe fever and purulent secretions from the nose, vet

Horse's respiratory diseases / Part 2
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Diagnostic capabilities are breathing frequency measurement and temperature measurement -zirga general health status assessment can be counted for the purposes of counting the frequency pulmonary embolism of breaths. Norms of Contents: 10-15 breaths per minute at rest. Also, measure the temperature, pulmonary embolism it is believed that the temperature is raised above 38.5 degrees Celsius. pulmonary embolism Mucus sampling: nasal emission, tracheal secretions, or other respiratory secretions portion sampling by sending them to laboratory tests to determine the virus and bacteria. Samples from the deeper parts of the respiratory system are obtained with the help of the endoscope. Using antibiogrammu can identify bacterial pathogens and designate appropriate antibiotics. Lung auscultation: the lungs are sounded with the help of the stethoscope as static as well as time. To this method as the only method of diagnosis should be treated pulmonary embolism cautiously enough, because if sputum in the lungs or trachea is thick and "pieķērušās" may not hear any noise, pulmonary embolism even though the horse is sick. Percussion method of lung percussion, allowing pulmonary embolism an experienced vet to determine whether the lung is too much air. It is quite safe and economical method of diagnosis. X-ray: pulmonary embolism difficult to diagnose lung disease can be determined using X-rays. There is a visible change in the lung tissue. Endoscopy: This investigative techniques during the horse's trachea is entered into a thin, flexible camera to move ahead with the deal. Horses troubled by the influence of anesthesia. This method pulmonary embolism allows the investigation of the nasal passages, larynx, trachea and bronchi up to the entrance. Sonography: a sonography can identify abscesses, fluid accumulation or fibrosis (abnormal proliferation of tissue) in the lungs. Often, even sonography can detect lung condition more than X-rays. Broncho-alveolar lavage: the process of the horse with the help of the bronchi of the endoscope is injected saline and re-absorbed. This allows you to get samples from the bronchi, which otherwise would be impossible to collect. This method is used mainly for chronic respiratory and pulmonary diseases. Blood gas analysis: this method essentially measure the oxygen content in the blood arteriālajās. It allows to check whether pulmonary embolism the horse has been reduced working capacity, and is a useful diagnostic pulmonary embolism method in cases where horses have a reduced ability to work in spite of the blatant symptoms as cough and lack of noise.
Cough sound conclusions can be drawn about the inflammatory respiratory areas. Dry cough refers to coughing or irritation caused by viral infections; wet, slimy cough more likely to suggest the existence of sputum, ie bacterial infections. Also, discharge from the nose looks different: bright, liquid and watery secretions, combined with a high temperature indicates a virus infection, while the yellow-greenish, thick secretions pulmonary embolism from the nose - for bacterial infections.
Virus infection usually occurs in a shorter period of time, but the most urgent manner, and they are mostly caused by influenza or rinopneimonijas (HV 1 and 4) viruses as well as other adenoviruses, rhinovirus, etc.. Viruses take over the respiratory mucous membranes and destroys cells in the flora, making the body cells. Same viruses themselves do not have any inherent cell structure, they need foreign cells to multiply. The body reacts to the increased formation of mucus and enhancing blood flow, inflammation can hide in different places of the respiratory system. Viral infections can not be fought with antibiotics, but often they serve the cause of secondary bacterial infections, which in turn have to be treated with antibiotics. "Clean" virus infection should be treated by strengthening the immune system.
Bacteria are found in each and every body, many of them perform vital functions. Intestinal tract, they form a healthy digestive flora, which destroy antibiotics. Harmful bacteria emit poisonous substances in the body that cause inflammation. These include streptococci, which causes glanders, staphylococci and other bacterial infections often follow viral infections due to virus-induced mucus bacteria are ideal breeding grounds. Bacterial infections fights primarily with broad spectrum antibiotic exposure; if it does not work, the vet removes the lining of the secretion samples from the nostrils and down the active bacteria in the laboratory examinations, whichever antibiotic treatment.
Diagnosis: depending on the inflammatory locations bronchitis is marked as: bronchiolitis (located bronhiolās); sinusitis (sinus), tracheitis (inflammation of the trachea), traheobronhīts (trachea and bronchi). In order to determine which bacteria are involved in, check the lining of excreta samples.
Treatment: Bronchitis occurs when severe fever and purulent secretions from the nose, vet

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