Thursday, September 26, 2013

Travel to the area of sub-Saharan Africa and the Philippines may have been exposed to these viral


Life cycle in the wild or forest Rbvvyrvs may either (Sylvatic) and the city can be seen. In the wild virus circulation by arthropods, vertebrates, and humans, among randomly placed at risk of entering forested areas (Figure 1). In the urban areas (Urban cycle): a major role in the transmission of the virus (Fig. 2). Rbvvyrvs transmission of
Usually virus infection renal failure and replication in endothelial cells, monocytes, macrophages, and begins causing viremia period (Viremia period) is. May sometimes cause infections in organs such as the brain and liver endothelial cells.
Birds of mosquito bites and ticks may be infected and as hosts, including humans, pets can also act as hosts Rbvvyrvs are discussed. Rbvvyrvs important cause of meningitis Spytyk syndrome, renal failure encephalitis, arthralgia, arthritis and bleeding disorders, are. A summary of some important Rbvvyrvsy yellow fever disease (Yellow fever)
Usually abrupt with fever, headache and Bold C40-39 low rate, incubation period occurs and it is 6-3 days. If symptoms of yellow fever, the disease is usually mild and of short duration and resolved within 3-1 days. However, moderate and severe forms of the disease, symptoms may continue for more than 5 days. The city by the bite of the Aedes aegypti renal failure within 2 weeks before it is transmitted to humans by infected blood. In the forest which is spread by blood-sucking back. Disease in Central Africa, South and Central America are found. The vaccine (cc5 / 0) of yellow fever can be protected against infection for a period of 10 years (2). Hantavyrvsy pulmonary syndrome (Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome)
The virus that causes renal failure severe acute respiratory disease (Severe acute respiratory disease) in humans. For the first time in 1993 was diagnosed according to the American Southwest (deer mice and humans are considered as the main host Afshanh inhalation of contaminated renal failure rodent excreta are affected by. Of the United States in only 24 1996, 128 confirmed cases, mostly in the West River Sysypy reported. commonly in the spring and summer reaches a peak at ages 11 to 69 years have been reported. influenza-like illness usually renal failure occurs. to such as fever, irritability, headache, and gastrointestinal symptoms, may occur about 4 days after infection, the patient is suffering from acute non-cardiac pulmonary edema (4). Marburg, Ebola
Acute HIV infections are mainly associated with hemorrhagic symptoms develop. Most cases of human contact with the monkeys in Africa to the Philippines and still have not identified the main vector and reservoir renal failure of the disease as well.
The incubation period usually lasts 10.5 days. Symptoms of fever, irritability, renal failure headache starts with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea combined. Sometimes symptoms of upper respiratory problems such as cough, chest pain, and pharyngitis occurs and photophobia, conjunctival infection and pain, and jaundice may also occur.
Sometimes it may be CNS involvement. After a few days with hemorrhagic symptoms may petechiae and ecchymosis, bleeding from the surfaces of grains is mixed skin. Makvpapvlr after 5 days of rash onset of symptoms may be affected. The infection usually clears up after 2 weeks of sick or death comes. The mortality rate of this disease is usually between 90-25 percent.
Travel to the area of sub-Saharan Africa and the Philippines may have been exposed to these viral infections. Meanwhile, the use of masks and other safety equipment could well be effective in reducing the risk of disease. During the development of the disease, the quarantine renal failure is strongly recommended. Sorry, currently there is no available vaccine for the prevention of the disease (5). Lasa fever (Lassa fever)
Lasa Lasa fever in, Nigeria was described in 1969, outbreaks of the disease have been reported in Liberia and Sierra Leone as imported cases, have been reported in England and America. Mice (Mastomys natalensis), which usually lives in horse stables can be found in abundance in Africa is considered renal failure as a major reservoir.
Most cases of human exposure renal failure to food and water in the urine of rodents have been reported. But cases of human to human transmission through contact with urine, feces, saliva, blood, and vomiting may also occur. Liberia is known as a nosocomial disease so that the patient has been transferred to hospital staff.
In Sierra Leone, these are largely out of the hospital. 6% of those living in Lasa area, with antibodies against Lassa virus have been 3/2 subjects were female. Lasa fever incubation period may vary from 1 to 24 days. Usually 5-4 days before patients hospitalized renal failure with symptoms such as sore throat, fever, chills, headache, agitation, chest pain, and nausea, and withdrawal effects may be intensified in the second period. The patient may, after 15 to 31 days (average 15 days) improved the fatal cases, it takes about 7 to 26 days (6). Dengue Fever
Colloquially known as the fever is breaking bones have been found in tropical and subtropical countries and the countries of the Caribbean region in 1969, Perto Rico and the U.S. Virgin renal failure Islands, and epidemics have been reported in some cases imported from countries as Haiti U.S. report

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